Wednesday, February 23, 2011

There's always time to educate

As the only African American male attending the University of Botswana this semester, I’ve had numerous opportunities to answer questions, educate, clear up misconceptions and end some of the stereotypes people I’ve talked to have about Black Americans (as the locals say), U.S., Americans, and share my home culture with locals.

The locals ask me a lot of questions in order to get a better understand of the American people, the U.S. and cultures represented within it.

Fortunately and unfortunately, depending on the perspective taken, the locals have access the to the U.S. media. I say fortunately because they are able to educate themselves on U.S. news, history, culture, entertainment, etc. and enhance their world view, and unfortunately because the locals are exposed to the U.S.’s most ignorant media.

Many of the students I’ve spoken to at school believe that nearly everything in American movies is the reality of most Americans, which is rather unfortunate. Although American movies help provide entertainment and information, they ultimately provide foreigners a way to grasp an idea of what American and Americans are like; but when the viewer is unable to distinguish between exaggerations of the truth and/or understand cultural norms and values, a lot of information can be misinterpreted. A few weeks back, a friend of mine asked me if high school students in America really jump on tables and sing and dance in the cafeteria during lunch time like in the movie High School Musical. I tried my best not to laugh and told my friend no, that it’s just a movie … in my mind I could only hope that students in the states don’t really do that!

One thing that shocked me when I first arrived here and what still bothers me to this day is that the majority of the students here use the “N” word. I used to hear the “N” word while I was in Ghana from time to time, but here it’s just out of control. The “N” word is a controversial word … in the U.S, but people in Botswana and other countries around the world who use the “N” word who have no knowledge of its origin wouldn’t consider it so. Unfortunately, it has become just another word many of the locals have added into their everyday vocabulary. It’s obvious that they got the word from the U.S. media because the way they use it is the exact same way most African Americans use it in the states. Although I find it ignorant, there’s not much I can do except tell people not to greet me with that word or refer to me as that word while in conversation and simply take time to educate people on the word’s origin. I come from a family that doesn’t use the “N” word in the house or in public. From a young age I was taught the history of the “N” word and told why it’s not appropriate to be used, even amongst people of my own race, so it’s always been one of those touchy words that I’d rather not hear and especially not be addressed towards me. So hearing it here of all places definitely is awkward.

Something else I’d like to mention is that, I’ve noticed that many of my friends and local students have many negative stereotypes about White Americans and speak about them as if they have interacted/live in a society of White Americans. I’m more than sure that the stereotypes they have comes from watching American movies and TV shows. It really saddens me that whatever movies or series they have watched have had such a large impact on their thought process.

My favorite questions locals ask me actually deal with basic geography of the U.S. Considering that many people who have lived in the states their entire life aren’t familiar with their own countries’ geography; one can only imagine how much more unfamiliar it might be to people from other countries. I think what’s difficult to grasp for most people I’ve talked to here are the States and cities as well as how large the U.S. actually is. There are a few cities and states that most people here seem to know: Los Angeles, Las Vegas, New York City, Chicago, Miami … New York and California. But if you were to ask these same people to point these cities and states out on a blank U.S. map, they’d most likely have no idea where any were located. What’s also difficult for some is to distinguish states from cities. Since Botswana is nearly the size of the U.S. state of Texas, I can give them more of a visual example. There are several countries within Africa that can fit within the U.S., so many of these serve as my examples when explaining. I always enjoy these conversations!

There are some misconceptions that I’ve had to clear up. One being that all Americans are rich- or that at least the majority are. Another being that all Americans are the same and share the same culture.

Being the only African American male on campus and one of the few most students have ever met, I have the unique opportunity to share my home culture and to clear up, if you will, many of the things people here have seen in the American media about Black Americans. There always seems to be a lot to explain in this area- especially with the amount of ignorance portrayed in the American media. I digress to mention that when I was at school in Ghana, I came across a group of students in the business building who could tell that I was not local. After telling them where I was from, I asked one of the girls what her perception of Black Americans was. She said “I’ll kill you N*gga” and put up her hands as if she was holding a gun. I was in disbelief that those words and that image was the first thing she thought of. Similar to the perception many of the students I met in Ghana have, many of the local solely associate Black Americans with Hip Hop and Tyler Perry movies. Little do they know, African Americans have a beautiful culture and I am always grateful for opportunities to share what I can about it.

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Can you please pass the ketchup?

There are several cultural differences that I've had to get used to. The local students are taught British English in school so there are a lot of words that they pronounce differently than Americans do as well as use different words that mean the same thing in American English. Americans have a distinct accent that most people here are not used to hearing on a daily basis. Being unfamiliar and unaware of these differences has brought me some extremely funny and embarrassing moments.

For the most part, understanding the locals is very easy. Although many have an accent, those who speak English, speak it very clearly. And because they speak proper British English, their sentence structure and expressions are often times easier to understand than how most Americans speak. One major difference is that the locals roll their “r’s” which sounds really cool when they speak.
Here are some common words said in America that are referred to differently locally. Saying some words we use in America. here are bound to cause confusion amongst locals. I’ve learned most of them the hard way.
Ketchup- tomato sauce
Trunk (of a car) - boot
Potato chips- crisps
Napkins- surfeits
Soda- fizzy
French fries- chips
Excuse me- sorry
Bathroom/washroom- toilet
Garbage can- dust bin
Soccer- football
Football- American football
ma’am- Mma- (mm-ah)
sir- Rra- (rrrr-ah *roll the “r”*)
Hello (to a woman) - Dumela, mma
Hello (to a man) - Dumela, rra
Goodbye- Go siame
How are you? - Le kae?
Oftentimes locals will say that they can’t “hear” you, if they can’t understand what you are saying due to your accent. And they usually can’t “hear” me. I mumble a lot and I kind of have a low pitched voice which is not a good combination.
One of my local friends taught me a little trick to tell is someone is speaking Setswana. They told me that if I hear someone speaking a language that is not English and I also hear English incorporated into it, it is most likely Setswana. Most people here speak multiple languages, so often times they incorporate multiple languages into conversations while speaking. Most of the people in Gaborone and in Botswana speak Setswana, since it’s the National language. But there are also people here from Zimbabwe, South Africa and other African countries, so it’s difficult to always distinguish what languages people are speaking at all times. While speaking Setswana, most of the youth incorporate English words into each sentence. So I can usually tell what people are talking about. At this point I’d like to mention that I get mistaken for a local on a daily basis, more-so than in Ghana. And locals here have a bad tendency of expecting that everyone here speaks Setswana. So what usually happens is, someone will speak to me in Setswana and I will understand the general context of what they are talking about, due to the setting we are in (usually occurs when I am buying food). So I’ll respond in English. But usually the person will continue speaking to me in Setswana and I will begin to no longer understand what they are saying and I will tell them that I don’t speak Setswana. After this, they usually look confused because I had answered their first couple questions. I then tell them that I’m not from here or that I’m American to clear up the confusion. And the person I am talking to usually laughs and says, “I thought you were Motswana” (a citizen of Botswana).
Another major difference here from the U.S. is that the people drive on the opposite side of the road (which they consider the correct side)! This was one of the most confusing things to get used to amongst coming here. I still get confused when I’m in a vehicle and we’re going through a roundabout or if making turns. Also when I’m trying to cross the road, I have to remember that cars are going the opposite direction on the street.
One of the biggest adjustments I’ve had to get used to since living in Africa- Ghana and now in Botswana is the slow pace and poor customer service. I don’t mind the slow pace, especially here in Botswana since its capital city is far less populated then the capital of Ghana. But one thing that’s hard to get used to is poor customer service. As my marketing professors often say, customer service is not a strong point in Africa, but it’s slowly developing and becoming more important in local businesses. But for now, I have just had to learn how to be more patient. Waiting for food at restaurants takes forever, this by far is the most annoying. And usually when taking combis (mini-buses) to get around the city, the driver will wait for the combi to fill up before it leaves from the beginning location- so that he is are able to maximize his profits. But this usually entails waiting crammed in a hot mini bus with no air conditioning for ten minutes.
In the classroom, there is often a language barrier. Although lecturers are in English, students and professors often speak in Setswana and I usually don’t even think that they notice. Most of the students in my classes answer questions the professors ask with a combination of English and Setswana. Sometimes it seems as though the students cannot fully express their thoughts in English, so they supplement with Setswana. This doesn’t bother me, since it’s just part of the cultural experience. I will usually just ask a classmate to translate what is being said if I feel what they are saying is important.
The employees of most local businesses I have gone to also speak Setswana when providing service. So I always have to let them know that I don’t speak it.
Ordering food over the phone can be quite difficult, especially when taking into consideration Setswana, British English and different terminology used by between Americans and locals. I tried ordering a couple pizzas for my roommate and I and it was nearly a complete fail. I spoke as clearly as I could but it still didn’t work out well. From the beginning, the employee misunderstood what I was trying to order. I had to ask her to repeat what she was saying on several occasions because I was having a difficult time understanding what she was saying and she started getting frustrated. She assumed that I was ordering one pizza and began asking me for my phone number and address. When I tried telling her that I wanted a second pizza she assumed that I didn’t want the first one. When I tried to explain that I wanted both she became confused. I started using American terminology that she didn’t understand which made it worse. Once she finally understood my order she asked me if I wanted extra cheese on each of the pizzas. I said, “No thank you”, but she didn’t understand what I meant. She said, “Rra” but in the form of a question- indicating that she did not understand what I meant. And she was rolling the “r” really hard when she said it which was annoying me. She kept saying “Rra … Rra … Rra." Oh Lord, it was a mess. The pizza place ended up delivering one pizza but billing us both. So a second driver had to deliver the other pizza they did not deliver.
Adjusting to cultural differences here has overall been easy and a fun experience and I am definitely looking forward to telling my friends and family all the funny stories once I get home.

Friday, February 4, 2011

One month in and loving Gabs!

I've been in Botswana (Bots) now for a month and I really love it here. Gaborone (locally called Gabs), the capital city of Botswana is modern and continuing to steadily develop. Many of the local facilities, roads and technology, as well as the university I am attending are up-to-date with the western world. Although I am in a third world country, the development, especially in Gabs, would not give that impression to most who visit.

My transition moving to Bots and getting familiar with my new surrounding has been positive. I’ve taken advantage of the many opportunities I’ve gotten, and have been able to make many friends, visit malls, eat at many restaurants, go to braaie (barbeques), visit friend’s homes and experience the nightlife.

There are several malls in Gabs. The largest shopping mall is Game City and is the most impressive as far as development is concerned. Game City has many stores, restaurants and grocery stores within it and looks better than many malls I've been to in the U.S. Although Game City is the largest, I usually go to Main Mall and Riverwalk Mall because they are close to campus and have my favorite restaurants and spots to hang out in the city. Main Mall is located at the center of town and has shops, a craft market, banks and business offices. Riverwalk Mall is the first super-mall in the city and has more than 10 food outlets and serves as a hot spot for many locals. There’s a movie theater here as well as an ice cream parlor, Indian and Ethiopian restaurants, a pizza place called Debonairs (which delivers pizza around the city for free), a coffee shop called Equatorial Coffee Company and several popular restaurants like Primi Piatta (mainly Italian food), Linga Longa (restaurant and bar), Nandos (flame grilled chicken) and Spur Steak Ranches.

I enjoy going to Main Mall with friends to eat at a fast food restaurant named Chickin Lickin’, which has some really good fried chicken wings. At Main Mall there is a bar named The Room, which is quite popular amongst locals. It’s very small, literally a room, but is fun to go to with a group of friends. My favorite place to go to at Main Mall is Café Khwest. This is a very relaxing place where you can get breakfast, lunch and dinner and full bar service. Most locals go to Café Khwest on Thursdays after work to hang out with friends while enjoying a few drinks and the music (usually house or jazz) played by the disc jockey.

During the week, restaurants, bars and lounges are popular hangouts for locals. You can start your week off at either Linga Longa or Bull and Bush Pub for Monday Rib Nights. Linga Longa and Bull and Bush Pub each offer reduced rib prices on Mondays, so those willing to get their fingers dirty and some meat in-between their teeth can enjoy a delicious half or full rack of ribs and a side of French fries. Believe me, you’ll be full beyond belief and feelings like you are dying!

On Wednesdays and Fridays, the Gaborone Yacht Club is a nice spot to hang out at and offers a great view of the Gaborone Dam. The Gaborone Yacht Club is a relaxing place to spend with friends, whether for dinner or drinks and is a popular spot for many of Gabs white middle and upper class.

If you enjoy karaoke, you can go to the Sports Bar on Thursdays and sing your heart away. After attempting a duet to Toni Braxton’s “Un-Break My Heart” and Coolio’s “Gangster’s Paradise” I decided that karaoke was not for me! But it was fun to feel like a superstar for three and a half or so minutes, sing terribly, miss words and still receive a round of applause at the end of my not so memorable performance.

Clubs are popular on Friday and Saturday. If one is into clubbing, he or she can go to Bull and Bush Pub or Fashion Lounge. Fashion Lounge is quite a distance away from the city and is quite expensive to get to by taxi and the entrance fee is expensive but it is the classiest option for clubbing. Bull and Bush Pub offers more variety, equipped with a dance floor, several bars, pool tables and a restaurant and is more accommodating for those who don’t particularly like to be limited to dancing or watching others dance, like myself. Lizard Lounge is the closest club to campus and is not recommended by most locals because it’s “sketchy” as most high school and college-aged Americans would say. I have to admit that I’ve gone to Lizard Lounge several times and have enjoyed it! It’s best to go with a group of people on a Thursday night which is “Ladies Night” (ladies free entrance all night and free entrance for college students before 10 P.M.).

Block 411 (the student bar on the University of Botswana campus), best known as 411 by students on campus, is a very popular hangout spot for male students. 411 mainly sales local and imported beers and has two pool tables and a television, commonly used to watch soccer. 411 gets crazy after the local students get their monthly allowance. Many people park outside of this bar, open the doors and trunk of their vehicle, bring out a cooler filled with ice and beer, turn up the music in their vehicle and sit out and relax with friends. This activity is most common amongst the locals, especially at braaie.

The word “Braai” is Afrikkans for barbecue or grill, and is a social custom in Bots as well as several other Southern African countries and can take place during any day of the week. I have found myself at several braaie throughout any given week. At most braaie I’ve been to, foods and drinks such as steak, lettuce, potato salad, phaletshe (grinded maize), and corn on the cob, chips, beer and soda are served. Braaie are a lot of fun to attend and are easy to put on, whether at someone’s home or an empty parking lot or plot of land.

There are many other places around the city that I’ve been to that I didn’t mention as well as places I have not been to yet, but I hope that I was able to give a descent overview of things to do around the city.